Midterm paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Midterm paper - Essay Example As per Twain, in the event that there was no servitude, at that point the war would not have happened. Bondage was the main source of the American Civil War. The American creator contended that the case would have been maintained a strategic distance from if the South's fights against subjection occurred before (Roderick 35). As indicated by the creator, the war was insensitive, and everyone merited equivalent treatment. Question 2 Mark’s epic, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is composed with a negative viewpoint of the general public. This is depicted by the procedures of the characters in the novel, just as Mark’s utilization of imagery to put over his perspectives. The creator delineates the general public as loaded with racial segregation and subjugation so as to legitimize the requirement for servitude (Roderick 35). For example, Mark makes characters like Aunt Sally and Miss Watson who, in spite of the fact that, are ethically upstanding and strict, esteem subjuga tion as basic forever. This in the end makes individuals despise the book as opposed to lauding Mark Twain. In â€Å"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer†, pundits guaranteed that the plot of the novel had been replicated from â€Å"The Vicar of Weilby† by Steen Blicher (Roderick 35). ... On interest, Ford dismantled his brother’s toy just to perceive how it worked, and from that point forward, he set up it back. Passage was diligent in his work. He attempted all the methods despite the fact that he didn't succeed commonly. Passage was shrewd. This is on the grounds that he structured the Model T vehicle, the V8 motor, the mechanical production system and a vehicle out of soybean plastic among others (Roderick 76). Henry Ford was likewise solid since he made the Quadracycle from scratch basically by hand. An effective characteristic of people in any field is their responsibility to steady learning. Passage certified ordinarily that the extended periods put in examining and rehearsing added to improving his capacities and they never appeared as though work when he was energized by his examination. In his 20s, Henry was all the while working in another organization, yet he discovered approaches to upgrade his hardware and devices even grinding away. Question 4 He nry looked outside of his given conditions for new chances and the likelihood to seek after his preferences, which were not being satisfied. Subsequently, his resistance to cultivate work drove him to the point of an understudy laborer at 16 years old (Roderick 77). In any event, when he returned to the ranch, he followed this enthusiasm for building and mechanics to the level that he could chip away at his conditions. Portage was profoundly energetic to be a designer. Henry Ford understood that he could sell more vehicles, and he could just exchange more vehicles by limiting turnover and keeping up laborers on the sequential construction system (Roderick 77). Ford’s misleading $5 per day approach worked despite the fact that the overall population was cheated, or in any event erroneously paid. It was a reasonable signal by Ford. Occupation searchers were arranged each day outside the Ford business for a considerable length of time after this

Leprechauns Dont Play Basketball Essay Example For Students

Leprechauns Dont Play Basketball Essay Leprechauns Dont Play BasketballJanuary 6, 2000Leprechauns Dont Play BasketballDebbie Dadey Marcia Thornton JonesLetter #4Dear Mrs. Schafer:The book Leprechauns Dont Play Basketball, is generally excellent. It is around four children that are attempting to see whether their instructor is actually a vampier and if their P.E. sub is actually a leprechaun. Howies grandmother is from Ireland, so he figured she would know a little about leprechauns. They discover that leprechauns must be away for three days. Additionally, that the leprechauns took an ornament from the vampier and afterward the vampier got it back, so now the leprechauns are attempting to get the green pin. Their educator Mrs. Jeepers is the vampier who took the green ornament and is wearing it around her neck, and Mr. OGrady the P.E. sub is attempting to get it. At long last, toward the end he doesnt get it and leaves and he says that the school isn't large enough for a leprechaun and a vampier. My response to this book was, I truly thought it was acceptable. I adored this book since it was anything but difficult to peruse and comprehend. I would prescribe this book to individuals who like short books. My preferred part was when Howie and them were conversing with his grandmother. The writer didn't utilize any writting styles. My preferred character was Eddie. I preferred the manner in which he played the entirety of his down to earth jokes. I figure I would of responded to the contention the equivalent, since I would of helped my homeroom educator before my P.E. instructor.

Aviators - How to Write An Aviation Essay

Aviators - How to Write An Aviation EssayThere are many aviation essay samples that you can read, that will be very useful if you want to write an essay about aviation. This is because it is a really useful information and that you need to know more about all the parts of the world. If you have learned this information in the beginning and want to get more information about it, there are also several aviation essay samples that you can choose from.When you are thinking about writing an aviation essay, you should be aware that the topic is really complex. You should really not take it lightly and have a bit of imagination in order to write something more than just an average essay. That is why there are so many aviation essay samples that you can read in order to find some interesting stuff. If you learn this fact, then you will be able to write something really interesting and captivating.Writing an essay about aviation is not really hard to do but it requires a lot of patience and p erseverance. Therefore, you should really have patience in order to spend some time doing this task. If you really want to write an aviation essay, you should also learn some information about the basics of writing.However, there are some people who can actually write an essay with great proficiency in just a few minutes. For these people, you can find some information and methods that they can use to get what they want. These essays are usually much better compared to others because they do not let you write whatever you want but focus on your skills.There are plenty of aviation essay samples available in the internet. You can also find all kinds of things on the internet, which can help you a lot when you are trying to write an aviation essay. These things will make you understand the essence of writing an essay well.If you really want to write an aviation essay, you can always use the services of professional writers who can offer you writing assistance. However, there are a few things that you should consider before hiring a writer. If you find the best writer, you can ask him or her to make suggestions that will make your essay interesting and captivating.You should know about writing aviation essay and know how to write it in order to be able to make the most out of it. Then you will really be able to get something worthwhile and you will be able to obtain a lot of information. It is also very important to keep in mind that this article has been written for general interest only and the information provided is for informational purposes only.

Xmgt 216 Business Ethics Reflection Essay - 1712 Words

Business Ethics Reflection Gretchen Allickson University of Phoenix 5/27/12 Moral values are not something you are born with, but rather something that somebody in your life needs to instill in you. So whether you learn them from a guardian in your early years or pick them up along the way, either way moral values are a necessary pallet of skills and knowledge to have in this world. If you do not hold moral values to a high standard, then you will most likely do wrong to someone who does not deserve it. Moral values keep allow people to trust and care for other people. So, when you do not have high moral values, chances are you are not trusted or liked by many people. These are the people who steal, cheat, or harm†¦show more content†¦Since our kitchen was not particularly busy anymore and our deliveries were just sitting there cooling off and waiting, my boss asked me and my coworker Jordan to take a few of them together. In order to take one or more deliveries, you must take enough pizza bags to keep the orders hot, as well as the money bag which carries about $200 dollars in which you can use to give the customers change. So we started off on our deliveries, with four orders to take. The first two were delivered in very good time; however it was the third delivery where issues arose. I walked up to the customer’s house with the pizzas and Jordan had the money bag. When they answered the door, we handed them their pizzas and Jordan took their check. It actually turned out that this was Jordan’s friend’s house and so we chatted with them for a few quick minutes before we took off on the last delivery. When we a pproached the fourth house, I noticed that Jordan got out of the car empty handed. I asked him where the money bag was and he said that he thought I had it. Right then I was skeptical about what had happened, because it was obvious that he had had the money bag and I had the pizzas the entire time. Suddenly, I found myself in a difficult situation. I would consider myself a quite blunt person, so I immediately called him out on the problem; being careful not to actually accuse him of anything, but rather implying that I amShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics Reflection953 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics Reflection Matthew Todd XMGT/216 4/22/12 Mike Ishmael Business Ethics Reflection Matthew Todd XMGT/216 4/22/12 Mike Ishmael In my previous job, there was a couple of ethical dilemmas I had over a period of time, but I’m only choosing one of them to focus on in this paper. This situation involved me catching another co-worker stealing products from the shop. I didn’t say anything at first because I thought maybe this person had gotten permission to use these items. I

The Rights Of Same Sex Marriages By John Baxter And Jeff...

Abandoned in a dumpster at five months old, little Freddie started out life on the streets. After being found and rescued by a garbage truck driver, Freddie was bounced around from foster home to foster home. By 1999, when he was four years old, he had been a part of twelve different families in three states. The future looked very bleak for Freddie until a young, ambitious couple came along. Nevertheless, although they were looking to adopt Freddie, the adoption agency told the couple that they had to be married. The problem was they could not get married. John Baxter and Jeff Forshay are at the forefront of a fight staged by gay and lesbian activists to get the government to permit same-sex marriages. Activists say this is just part of their hard-fought battle for public acceptance; the movement has gone on for at least twenty years. At the same time, remarkable transformations have changed the general makeup of the typical family in the United States: â€Å"[T]he traditional fami ly model, . . . in which the father is the only breadwinner for his wife and their biological children, comprised a majority of U.S. families in the 1950s. Today, however, almost three-quarters of families are classified as ‘nontraditional’† (â€Å"Same-Sex Marriage† 1-2). Many of today’s married couples both work and receive benefits not generally available to unmarried couples. Marriage, however, is not an option for people like John and Jeff. Although not currently permitted under the United States

Private Foreign Capital in India Essay Example For Students

Private Foreign Capital in India Essay Private Foreign Capital in India-Macro EconomicsIndividual Project(Term Paper)Kaushik. PGreat Lakes Institute Of Management,Srinagar Colony, Off Raj Bhavan Road, 24, South Mada Street,Chennai 600015, IndiaProblem:Has Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) contributed to the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India?Null Hypothesis (Ho): There is no significant increase in growth of GDP due to FDI inflow in India. Alternative Hypothesis (H1): There is significant increase in growth of GDP due to FDI inflow in India. Project Prcis:Definition:FDI:The acquisition abroad of physical assets such as plant and equipment, with operating control residing in the parent corporation. GDP:The sum total of all final goods and services produced within a country in a specified period of time. Foreign direct investment is an important source of capital, complements domestic private investment, and is usually associated with new job opportunities, enhancement of technology and boosts economic growth in host countries. Therefore foreign direct investment flows are increasingly looked as a panacea for all the development needs of developing countries. So, there is an increasingly intense competition among countries to attract FDI inflows so much so that governments see the magnitudes of FDI received as indicators of their success. Preliminary Literature Survey:Recent literature has shown that some may bring valuable benefits to their host economies, others may crowd-out domestic enterprises and actually reduce host country welfare. Studies have also shown that host government policies such as screening mechanisms, performance requirements, incentives and pro-active promotion play an important role in determining the quality of FDI inflows. Although FDI inflows into India have increased considerably since1991, its share would appear too small, especially if it is compared with that of other countries in the region such as China. India has been receiving FDI inflows of about $3 to 4 billion a year that represent a marginal under 2 per cent of total inflows attracted by developing countries. In contrast, China has been receiving over $45 billion of inflows representing nearly a quarter of total developing country FDI inflows. ParticularsChinaIndiaFDI Confidence Index score*(January 2000)1.451.14FDI Inflow (US $ b illions, 1998)45.52.3FDI Stock (US $ billions, 1998)261.113.2GDP (nominal US $ billions, 1999 estimate)993468.4* The FDI confidence index tracks the impact of likely political, economic and regulatory changes on the foreign direct investment intentions and preferences of the leaders of some of the worlds leading companies. Two parameters i.e. Attractiveness and Current are considered for probable FDI inflow. From the diagram it is evident that India is average on Attractiveness and average on Current too. India scores well above countries like Indonesia, Thailand etc in terms of the parameters. Therefore India, as a wandering aspirant, has a great potential in the years to come. Analysis:The relationship between FDI inflows and GDP growth can be found out by using correlation between GDP and FDI. YEARGDP (%) FDI (%)94-957.312295-967.364.6496-977.853.2597-984.837.4298-996.6-1.5499-20006.46.512000-20015.235.372001-20025.3-0.862002-20034.452.1Correlation Coefficient0.3617 signifies that there exists a positive correlation or relationship between the inflow of FDI and growth of GDP. This relationship can be further explained with the help of a chart below. Conclusion:The paper is aimed to sow a seed that FDI and GDP are related to each other. Correlation is used to verify the hypothesis that FDI inflow contributes to GDP growth. Other literature survey also confirms this fact. Basically, India is compared with China to prove that with similar factors such as low cost of production, very high population etc and how FDI helps in Chinas growth. There is a long-run relationship between GDP and FDI and this remains an important challenge for future researchReferences/Sources:www.indiastat.comhttp://www.aeaweb.org/journal/http://www.iimcal.ac.in/imz/imz-archive/Readings:www.rbi.org.inwww.indiainfoline.comThe Economic Times.

The Politics of International Economic Relations Essay Example Essay Example

The Politics of International Economic Relations Essay Example Paper The Politics of International Economic Relations Essay Introduction The Politics of International Economic Relations The purpose of the essay is to draw out the conceptual differences of Liberalism, Realism and Marxism. Each author stands for different approach among the three readings. Deundey and Ikenberry are liberals, Gilpin researches for Realism, David Harvey is a typical scholar of Marxism. The perspectives of three authors overlap on three issues but have different view on them. The first issue is what are the main actors involved in economic relations according to liberals, realists and Marxists approaches. The second one is how do three approaches define the nature of hegemony in the articles differently. Finally, what do liberals, realists and Marxists think about the role of state power. At the end of the essay, there will be a conclusion. What are the main actors involved in economic relations according to liberals, realists and Marxists approaches? Liberalism is a kind of ideology, philosophy, with freedom thought. The characteristics o f liberalism which are pursuit of development, believe that human good nature, and support personal autonomy, in addition also claims to relax and exempt from dictatorship to individual control (Will, 2012). The Politics of International Economic Relations Essay Body Paragraphs For the liberal economic relations, Deundey and Ikenberry thought the most important factors are hegemonic powers and free trade. Due to realists think hegemonic powers help to set and improve rules, lots of states and companies get rich interests from absorb exports, wield incentives and exchange currency, these states and companies more likely to keep opening their domestic market (Deundey Ikenberry, 1999). Liberal states use free trade to change or keep their favourable cooperative partners politically and strategically. Furthermore, liberalism use government power to protect individual freedom thought of social and legal restrictions, ensuring the concept of free trade, encourage developing private firms, transparent political system to guarantee the rights of every citizen (Will, 2012). Robert Gilpin pointed out main actors of neo-liberalism including leadership, international cooperation and ideological consensus, which are regime theory (Gilpin, 2001). For instance, the preva iled as the norm for market transition in former communist countries, and established regional rade agreements increasingly, such as EU, NAFTA and APEC. International relations realism is a kind of theory and practice, it pays attention to the balance of political power and economy force in the national state (Gilpin, 2001). Markets and the policies of nation states determine the realism economic relations. For example, China is one of the largest markets for consumption in the world. Lots of international firms attempt to develop Chinese market. However, these firms need to consider about Chinese government, because the government set rules the firms have to follow. Therefore, the economic relations are influenced by states, anarchy, multinational corporations, NGOs, international firms try to make affect on the nature of regimes. Marxism is a critical analyse of international political economy, it focuses on class and class struggle, and the nature of capitalism, a typical example of historical materialism. For the Marxism economic relations, The New Imperialism showed that both the territorial and capitalist logics of power, the inner and outer relations of capitalist state are the main actors in economic relations (Harvey, 2003). Actually it is an intersection of economic and geopolitical competition. How do three approaches define the nature of hegemony in the articles differently? Hegemony refers to a state with its great advantages of political, military and economic in the world or the individual area control foreign sovereignty to seek for dominant powers (Deundey Ikenberry, 1999). Liberal theorists emphasis on the transnational relations when a liberal state is hegemonic. Due to the openness of liberal state and the transnational relations could build a long-term and stable political system if within the hegemonic system. A realist named Eichengreen’s point is that hegemony with coercion and unfair of other states. However, Eichengreen though t hegemony aims to encourage international cooperation in different kinds of international affairs (Gilpin, 2001). Such as US focuses on promoting a breadth, open and interdependent international economy, such international public merchandise as free trade and monetary stability needs a strong leadership and dominant power (Gilpin, 2001). Therefore, realists define the nature of hegemony that could be a positive factor to strength the liberal international economy. The nature of hegemony in the Marxism could be defined as over neo-liberalism result in Imperialism, and it built commodity and capital markets (Harvey, 2003). After then the hegemony was born. A typical example of hegemony is US, which is based on high technology, strong economy and military power to maximize its safety and profits on a global scale (Harvey, 2003). US through such diplomatic negotiation, economic sanctions and military intervention to achieve goals. Bring together,US hegemony is form of international mon opoly capitalism under the condition of economic globalization, it reflects the relations of the sum of capitalist production. What do liberals, realists and Marxists think about the role of state power? In the readings, states play different roles and have different functions. Liberal openings of countries do not based on political liberalism, but the key powers still retained by the state. After World War 2, Germany and Japan, the two of the typical states of western system have transformed into semi-sovereign and partial great powers. The features of the two states are strong self-imposed constitutional constraints and the integration of German and Japan in wider political, security and economic institutions (Deundey Ikenberry, 1999). They through sufficient capacity kept from war to secure themselves but also to impact on other smaller states next to them and to make an influence on whole system. Such like they got the recognitions from Western system, and play more and more im portant roles in the international affairs. Whereas, realists think that state power could get the trustable and dependable from markets and companies, because the stability of markets is affected by active role of states and states co-operation. For example, individual states want to decrease the reliant on other states, they will use a term of trade protection policy and industrial policies to achieve their goals, even through right of complaint to the World Trade Organization (WTO)(Gilpin, 2001). If an individual state want to increase the dependence of others, the individual state could apply on such policies as foreign aid and trade concession (Gilpin, 2001). At the same time, states could provide legitimacy for markets and companies in different kinds international governance. Lastly the international law also has been established by states. To protect states’ own values and interests, states will manipulate market forces to increase their power and compete with other s tates or to favour friendly states through different terms of political instruments. Harvey’s basic point is that the capitalist system in order to ensure that its expansion and shrinks space. Capitalists prefer to make investment in which can produce the most profit, to maximum self-interest. However, the kind of profit maximization would lead to geographical expansion. Geographic expansion refers to seek out new markets. Harvey points out capital are naturally going to the place, which is high profit and low cost. In the real world, developed states’ capital has went to underdeveloped area and developing states, because underdeveloped area and developing states are huge market (Harvey, 2003). After then globalization has become the best excuse to develop new market. Therefore, states play the important role to expanse the new market geographically. Strong states have forced underdeveloped area and developing states to open their market through international strategic cooperative and sectarian warfare. Conclusion Generally speaking, the main actors involved in economic relations according to liberals are leadership, international cooperation and ideological consensus. Realists think markets and the policies of nation states will influence the economic relations. However marxists point out that both the territorial and capitalist logics of power, the inner and outer relations of capitalist state are the main actors to affect economic relations. After then for the nature of hegemony, liberalists think openness of state and their transnational relations is the nature of hegemony. Whereas, realists note that hegemony is a positive factor to strength the liberal international economy. In the contrast, hegemony is regarded as a form of international monopoly capitalism under the condition of economic globalization. Finally, liberals found states power that help German and Japan to keep strong self-imposed constitutional constraints, get involved in wi der political, security and economic institutions. Realists analyse role of states power that could provide legitimacy for markets and companies in different kinds international governance. Marxism think states power play an important role to expanse the new market geographically. Reference List Gilpin, R. (2001) Global Political Economy Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 15-24, 77-102 196-233. Harvey, D. (2003) The New Imperialism Oxford: Oxford University, pp. 187-215. Deundey, D. Ikenberry, J. (1999) ‘The Nature and Source of Liberal International Order,’ Review of International Studies, 25(2), pp179-196. Will, G. (2012) ‘Liberalism, as we know it,’ The Washington Post http://www. washingtonpost. com/opinions/george-f-will-liberalism-as-we-know-it/2012/08/31/bd002fd4-f38a-11e1-adc6-87dfa8eff430_story. html, accessed in 29th November, 2012 We will write a custom essay sample on The Politics of International Economic Relations Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Politics of International Economic Relations Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Politics of International Economic Relations Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Free Essays on Management Competencies

Managerial Assessment of Proficiency Is the tool for identifying managerial strengths and needs. The Twelve Competencies ADMINISTRATIVE Managing Your Job COMMUNICATION Relating to Others SUPERVISORY Building the Team COGNITIVE Thinking Clearly Time Management and Prioritizing Listening and Organizing Training, Coaching and Delegating Identifying and Solving Problems Setting Goals and Standards Giving Clear Information Appraising People and Performance Making Decisions, Weighing Risk Planning and Scheduling Work Getting Unbiased Information Disciplining and Counseling Thinking Clearly and Analytically 1. Time Management and Prioritizing Ability to manage time, both your own and others. Includes such skills as negotiating priorities; exercising self-discipline; controlling interruptions by shaping the behavior of others whose priorities are not your own; being time-effective versus time-efficient. 2. Setting Goals and Standards Ability to manage activities and projects toward measurable goals and standards, setting theses jointly with others so as to develop their understanding and commitment. Includes the following skills: distinguishing among wishes, activities and quotas: reducing barriers to the goal-setting process; evaluating goals against the major criteria of effective goal setting; using goals to motivate. 3. Planning and Scheduling Work Ability to manage projects (one-time programs) and processes (ongoing work flow) by applying the major tools and techniques of management includes the following skills: analyzing complex tasks and breaking them into manageable units; selecting and managing resources appropriate to the task; using the systems and techniques to plan and schedule the work; setting checkpoints and controls for monitoring progress. 4. Listening and Organizing Ability to understand, organizes, and analyzes what you are hearing so as to decide what to think and do ... Free Essays on Management Competencies Free Essays on Management Competencies Managerial Assessment of Proficiency Is the tool for identifying managerial strengths and needs. The Twelve Competencies ADMINISTRATIVE Managing Your Job COMMUNICATION Relating to Others SUPERVISORY Building the Team COGNITIVE Thinking Clearly Time Management and Prioritizing Listening and Organizing Training, Coaching and Delegating Identifying and Solving Problems Setting Goals and Standards Giving Clear Information Appraising People and Performance Making Decisions, Weighing Risk Planning and Scheduling Work Getting Unbiased Information Disciplining and Counseling Thinking Clearly and Analytically 1. Time Management and Prioritizing Ability to manage time, both your own and others. Includes such skills as negotiating priorities; exercising self-discipline; controlling interruptions by shaping the behavior of others whose priorities are not your own; being time-effective versus time-efficient. 2. Setting Goals and Standards Ability to manage activities and projects toward measurable goals and standards, setting theses jointly with others so as to develop their understanding and commitment. Includes the following skills: distinguishing among wishes, activities and quotas: reducing barriers to the goal-setting process; evaluating goals against the major criteria of effective goal setting; using goals to motivate. 3. Planning and Scheduling Work Ability to manage projects (one-time programs) and processes (ongoing work flow) by applying the major tools and techniques of management includes the following skills: analyzing complex tasks and breaking them into manageable units; selecting and managing resources appropriate to the task; using the systems and techniques to plan and schedule the work; setting checkpoints and controls for monitoring progress. 4. Listening and Organizing Ability to understand, organizes, and analyzes what you are hearing so as to decide what to think and do ...

An Introduction To The Operations Management Concepts Business Essay

An Introduction To The Operations Management Concepts Business Essay Operations Management has been defined by Krajewski, et al. (2007) as the control and direction of the processes of the organization that changes its input materials to products and/or services for its customers. This report will compare how Mercedes-Benz and Honda manage their operations. The comparison might be useful because it would help identify various ways an organisation could be run in order to meet its goals and objectives. The report will give a brief background of the two organizations mentioned above and then would move on to the comparison of their marketing strategies and competitive priorities. Finally, the importance of frameworks such as capacity planning, inventory management, supply chain design, Total quality management and performance measures, would be discussed and how they could be useful in helping an organisation function efficiently and effectively. A) COMPANY BACKGROUND OF MERCEDEZ BENZ [MERCEDEZ-BENZ U.S. INTERNATIONAL, inc. (MBUSI)] and HONDA [HONDA MA NUFACTURING OF ALABAMA, LLC. (HMA)]. MERCEDEZ-BENZ (MBUSI) Mercedes-Benz U.S. International, Inc. (http://www.mbusi.com) was established for the main purpose of manufacturing the M-Class. The M-class was such a huge success that they decided in August 2000 to expand the facility not only to manufacture more units of It, but also to include the R and GL-classes to its product list. The expansion not only doubled the plant size but also the labor force. The plant consists of a body shop, paint shop and two assembly shops. MBUSI receives orders from their 135 worldwide markets. MBUSI uses the â€Å"Just-in-Time† (JIT) philosophy which implies that they do not stockpile large amounts of the inventory they use to assemble their cars. HONDA (HMA) HMA (http://www.hondaalabama.com) manufactures the odyssey, ridgeline and pilot models for the world wide market. HMA’s investment in Alabama is over $1.4billion with the construction of a new Honda Engineering facility, on-site con solidation center and steel blanking operation. One of their goals is to be able to produce goods with high quality and sell at a reasonable price. HMA can be referred to as a Zero Landfill Facility due to the fact that they are committed to the principle of â€Å"Reduce, Reuse and Recycle†. They have made efforts in curbing energy use during their production processes, and this has earned them an energy star award from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). A.1) OPERATION/TRANSFORMATION PROCESS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS MERCEDEZ-BENZ (MBUSI) The manufacturing process for both models begins in the Body Shop where the components that comprise the metal body are welded together. From the body shop, they are taken to the ultra-clean Paint Shop where the cars are painted. Finally, they end up in the Assembly where it becomes a new Mercedes-Benz M, R, or GL-Class ready for shipping. From beginning to end, these vehicles are created with style, functionality, and quality in min d (http://www.mbusi.com). HONDA (HMA) Honda Manufacturing of Alabama (HMA) has the largest output for Honda light trucks. It has the capacity to create over 300,000 odyssey minivans, pilot sport utility vehicles, Ridgeline pick-up trucks and V-6 engines annually (http://www.hondaalabama.com).

Research Progress Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research Progress Report - Assignment Example There are several vehicles that authorities can employ to realize the genuine, effective participation of citizens in the governance process. One such vehicle is community councils. Following the amalgamation of Toronto in 1998, six community councils were established. The community councils were meant to serve as the platform for â€Å"participating† the residents of Metropolitan Toronto, the new amalgamated city. The notion of "amalgamation" entails merging smaller local authorities with one larger municipality to form one large metropolitan area. Promoters of city amalgamations argue that it is more cost-effective to provide services and goods to one larger municipality than in several small local government areas(Schwartz, 2010). However, many scholars are of the view that amalgamation has not worked for Toronto and that the community councils are weak. This paper compares the Toronto model with two others: New York and Montreal. Scholars consider New York a success and Montreal, like Toronto, a failure. Based on the findings of the case studies, the author recommends two reform options for Toronto. Until 1997, Toronto had a two-tier regional government. The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto comprised the upper tier while the lower tier comprised the municipalities of North York, East York, Scarborough and Toronto and the borough of York. In late 1996, the premier of Ontario proposed the amalgamation of Metropolitan Toronto. They argued that the move could save $645 million during the transition and $300 million a year afterthat (Schwartz, 2010). However, a report by KPMG revealed that the transition cost the government of Ontario $275 million while they managed to save only $135 million a year. As of 2008, the city’s budget stood at $8.1 billion, up from $5 billion in 1997. Only the number of politicians fell, but increases in the councilors staff and office budgets have canceled any cost

Imagine that you are participating in a professional conference, and Essay

Imagine that you are participating in a professional conference, and your role is to offer commentary on three papers that examine early modern Europe and make claims about religion and violence - Essay Example By the beginning of 16th century, the medieval church and all it represented ventured into a period comprised of profound crisis. At this time, the church was approximately fifteen centuries old. Most of the church history comprised of continuous confrontation of problems from within its organization and from without. However, by 1500, these problems rose to the surface and made the church shake at its very foundation. Political philosophers had rejected the idea presented by the claiming that popes were superior to kings. These disagreements acted as major contributors of religious wars and violence in early modern Europe (Whitford 345). According to theorists like Karl Marx, there was no need to reform the church since his secular theory based on the notion that religion and faith were nothing more than cement that held society together. Another way in which religious fanaticism led to insurgence of violence and religious wars in early modern Europe is by allowing local church bishops control all of the bankers, merchants, and artisan economic and commercial activities. When philosophers describe modern Europe, in this instance, they talk about France, Italy, England, Spain, Scandinavia, Germany, and the Low Countries. These business people from Europe’s largest cities conflicted with the local church bishops who controlled business activities, an idea that the former resented. Merchants, bankers, and artisans believed that they would have more money and power if only the church could cease controlling their money making and producing business (Greyez 187). Even capitalism had not yet infiltrated into Europe, it is evident that there was development of secular concept of acquisition and work. Additionally, fanaticism facilitated the endemic upsurge of religious violence and wars in that, in the 16th century, there were numerous reformers who criticized the church openly for its

Wal-Marts Positive Influence on American Businesses Essay -- Business

Wal-Mart's Positive Influence on American Businesses   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer..." Adam Smith. Wal-Mart is a producer who has the sole purpose of promoting consumption of the consumer. Wal-Mart and its quest for capital improvement are playing a major and vital role in the evolution of economic life. Wal-Mart brings positive change to towns in the U.S. They increase competition between retailers, stimulating the economy, and they also bring more capital and tax revenue to at town, some of which desperately need a positive change.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   'I think it's just the natural evolution of growth,' says Cynthia Lin, a spokeswoman for Wal-Mat in California. Wal-Mart's expansion and growth, like that of many other large retailers such as K-Mart, Buy Mart and Fred Meyer, is part of a bigger picture involving the evolution of the economy and the way businesses conduct themselves. Evolution, defined as the gradual process in which something changes into a different and unusually more complex or better form, is thoroughly distributed in all aspects of life. From biological, social, cultural, to economic, it can?t be denied that there are evolutionary processes taking place constantly. But it would be impossible to take a small piece of time out of our history, study it, and then conclude what is exactly evolving. The evolution processes take place simultaneously and can only be seen from the larger picture. That is why it is necessary to take a collective look at our history, from one point in time until anothe r, to effectively see the process of evolution work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The industrial revolution began with one or two ideas for a better means of mass-production, and it became the driving force that turned the manufacturing world into what it is today. It was just 1 turning point of the evolution that took place in the 20th century (still affecting and changing lives today). Cars, houses, appliances and life?s everyday activities became more affordable and convenient for the average person. If you look at the pattern of the human race for as far back as possible, the general goal has been to increase the quality of life. Whatever it might be; health and medicine, living conditions, or food, people have... ...?t find what they needed there, so they came downtown to shop,? Jubitz said. ? I don?t think we?ve lost any businesses except for a small drugstore that was on its way out anyway because a Payless moved in at the same time as Wal-Mart.? The city of Grants Pass, Oregon had a similar situation with an arrival of a Wal-Mart in 1992. ?Today the downtown corridor consists of specialty and antique shops,? says Barton Brierley, and associate planner for Grants Pass. ?Wal-Mart helped ensure a change in the character of downtown,? he said. Laura Richardson who is a retail analyst with Pacific Crest Securities is all for a competitive change involving smaller retailers. ?It?s a big store. It carries a broad selection. There?s no depth,? Richardson said. ?That?s where the local shops can compete. They need to figure out what Wal-Mart doesn?t do, be flexible and do it.? The expansion of Wal-Mart throughout the U.S. is a positive change for towns, cities and the economy. It brings prosperity, healthy competition and it is part of the inevitable evolution that sweeps through the country on a daily basis. Wal-Mart should be greeted with open arms and with a positive outlook for the future.

Dream Analysis Essay

John [customer may change/remove his/her name here] has a military background and has spent his childhood in a boarding school. Overall, his childhood was happy and content and his favorite toys to play were trucks which he sometimes even wanted to build out of stray wooden logs and old tires. For the past couple of days John has been having a few recurrent dreams. In the following discourse of dream analysis and analysis on the basis of psychoanalytic personality theory, it will be examined how the fascinating world of the unconscious portrays to the conscious world a glimpse of that infinite universe that resides within each and every one of us. Every night John dreams that he is being chased by a figure in a hooded cloak and long hair that suddenly fades into a door which he cannot open. Bizarre as it may seem, John walks into the door and there is darkness everywhere – but as soon as there is enough light for him to see, he realizes that he is walking on water and there are ships all around him. Without furtherance, the dream ends and John wakes up confused and worried. John can neither comprehend the worry he has nor can he understand the odd turn of events in his dream. It is often said that each human being is a tiny universe within himself or herself. Each person has within him/her a great constellation of ideas, feelings, emotions, wants, needs and many other such aspects which make the person unique and individual and thus even a single case study can prove to be a study of a lifetime. â€Å"The dream is a little hidden door in the innermost and most secret recesses of the soul, opening into that cosmic night which was psyche long before there was any ego-consciousness, and which will remain psyche no matter how far our ego-consciousness extends. † These words belonged to this very noted and lauded psychoanalyst, Carl Gustav Jung, a proponent of Analytical Psychology and the inventor of the famous terms of today such as ‘collective unconscious’, ‘archetypes’ and ‘persona’. In the therapy, Jung’s methodology of treatment worked on the profound principles of word associations, free associations, dream analysis, transference and counter-transference. Dreams remained, however, one of the most significant works of Jung since there had been little work done on it since Freud. Jung’s therapeutic techniques and analysis of dreams provide a much more culturally rich and avid interpretations that cover a great breadth of subjects and ideas. Whereas Freud would interpret dreams as a ‘royal road to the unconscious’ that mostly leads to sexual discussions of a male-dominated structure, Jung’s discussion would profit the reader more in terms of how rich his theory is with motifs from all across the world. He had the cultural and cognitive openness to absorb ideas and patterns from cultures which belonged to distant lands as well as to designs which were close to his own religion, nation and race. His theory of personality speaks of not simplistic desires of sex and aggression; rather it takes a comprehensive look at the various types of personality in terms of their functions. According to Jung’s theory, personalities are categorized in both extroverted and oriented toward subjective experiences (Miller 2004). Dreams are not looked up by a codebook, dictionary or even an almanac. You cannot have a standard glossary of dreams (Coolidge, 2006) which can simply pinpoint to you the exact source and destination of your dream. Even the most simplest of psychoanalysis would require a complete case study of the person and delve into the backgrounds and relationships of the dreamer – rather than arbitrary guesswork. â€Å"Nobody doubts the importance of conscious experience; why then should we doubt the significance of unconscious happenings? They are also the part of our life, and sometimes more truly a pert of it for weal or woe than any happenings of the day† (Jung, 1970). Jung wrote a variety of articles, developing and perfecting his theory over a period of time (Adams 2004) which led to the collection of all his articles under a book called Dreams (1974). For John’s case we will discuss the two basic categories of dreams given by Jung: (1) Reactive (2) Compensatory Reactive dreams are coming as a reaction to some kind of trauma or repression faced by the individual. Most dreams fall, however, in the compensatory category, where the present moment attitudes or compromises of the ego are reflected back. Compensatory dreams present alternative perspectives that have been repressed, dissociated or otherwise defensively excluded by the ego (Addams 2004). Jung’s theory of personality suggested that there exists the ‘collective unconscious’, a set of influences that we inherit from our own particular ancestors, the whole human race, and even animal ancestors from the past. This collective unconscious is shared by everyone and is displayed by behavior that is shown as common across all cultures. Loving your mother, belief in a supreme being, fear of dark, cold places, and perceiving certain images as positive and certain images as negative are all results of the collective unconscious of which the entire race is a part of. Jung believed that the collective unconscious has ‘archetypes’ which were the universal symbolic representations of a particular person object or experience (Feldman, 1993). One of these archetypes is the ‘mother archetype’, a symbolic representation of a mother-figure present across all cultures, religions, literature, myths and even fairy tales (Virgin Mary, Mother Hubbard, Kali, fairy godmother etc. ). In John’s case the dreams seem to be of the second kind, which is the most common kind. Owing from John’s history that was taken prior to analysis (as per rule of psychoanalysis itself), it is seen that John has not been in any kind of traumatic experience lately which could lead to show that his dreams are in any way a reactive phenomenon to some event. It seems as if the ego, which is conducting the job of maintaining the deep secrets of the collective unconscious which tries to seep through our dreams, feelings, premonitions and behavioral idiosyncrasies. John’s history reveals that his favorite passion as a child was building tracks, as mentioned before, and he would often use his mother’s stray clips and pins while trying to make trucks. Once, he recalls, during his free association sessions, that his mother had gone out for the afternoon for a little while and he was left alone with his toys. John had sneaked into his mother’s room and taken all the clips and pins he could find to build a tiny engine for his truck out of the old cardboard boxes lying around in the attic. It did not thus struck as odd to the therapist when John responded with the word ‘road’ with the word ‘pins’. Word association technique, also propounded by Carl Jung, was a technique where the individual is given a list of words. To these set of words, the individual is asked to respond to the first response that comes to the mind. In modern day interpretation, reaction time and expressions are also noted. In Jung’s original version the main practices were focused on the response the individual gave to the words. In John’s case, the response to the word ‘road’ came as ‘pins’ which could have explained his recollection of his childhood methodology of building trucks through borrowing the pins from his mother’s dresser. John also remembers being scolded by his mother very sternly regarding the stealing of pins. He remembers his mother telling him that although what he stole was not of much significance, it did however matter that he stole something which was wrong on every account. John remembers crying and repeating the word ‘sorry’ many times and considers this to be one of his more memorable events in his childhood. The military set up, of which John is a part of, also establishes a certain emphasis on rule-abiding and a formidable outlook on immoral practices. Discipline and control are a big part of John’s life, so it is not surprising that such an event in childhood where his moral qualities were called into question continue to remain vivid in his memories. Although John’s energies have been channelized constructively, he does report feeling more inclined towards construction and manual labor oriented tasks, which speak of his childhood pastime of building trucks. In his dream John is chased by a figure which has long hair and a cloak, easily represented by an evil mother archetype. John may be harboring feelings in his personal unconscious, which is different from the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious is the combination of the residue of the personal events and experiences of the individual’s life, whereas the collective unconscious is the collective residue of the events and lives of the ancestors’ of the individual which is shared by all members of the society. Here since the archetype is professed as the evil mother archetype (given in the form of various myths and religions such as Kali, the Death Goddess, Evil Enchantress, Vivien and the Witch in Hansel and Gretel (Fox, 1994), we can understand John’s residual and unconscious fear of his mother. The dream can be further interpreted in terms of his fear and overall overpowering sense of moral code and ethics which guides his childhood memories as well as present day ambitions. This fear of childhood and present day fear of judgment may be symbolized as the evil mother since the ‘shadow’ may have a will of its own. The concept of ‘shadow’ by Carl Jung is synonymous to the concept of ‘id’ by Sigmund Freud, which represents all the carnal and basic desires of the person. The Greeks separated the mother archetype in both good and bad ways, whether it was the sexual version of Aphrodite, the virgin Artemis, the motherly Demeter and the dominating Hera (Fox, 1994). The mother figure symbolized as evil in John’s dream does not necessarily mean that John hates his mother or considers her as evil. It is simply a symbolic representation and interpretation of ideas and themes that are considered as overwhelming or powerful which have taken the connection of childhood memories, themes and ideas. The door and the sea both represent an initiation into a world that is unknown and thus a voyage into the unknown is found in this particular sequence of the dream. The sea has various interpretations in terms of archetypes and expresses a vast majority of meanings including an initiation, a voyage, an uneasy division between order and chaos, the eternal mother, etc (Carlson, 1986). A study was conducted on the archetype of doors and it was found that doors represent safety and keep bad things from getting in or help in escape if danger threatens. A door may represent a way out, a way to safety (Hatala, 1992). This dream could possibly mean that the door symbolizes a certain escape and balance that was brought from the uncertainty in life. The uncertainty that could have arisen from the difference in ambition and the difference in the current profession is absolved through the doorway of channelizing the energies into a positive way, for example, by joining the military. For the process of deindividuation, which Jung called the process of discovering the deepest of potentials of a person, dreams provide as powerful tools and cues in order to discover and fulfill the calls of the inner psyche. In John’s dreams the call of the unconscious seems to be towards the ego and the persona (synonymous to the Freudian ‘ego’ or reality principle) which absolves the conflicts of the ego. John seems to doubt his ego which the ego in turn does not want it to do. It wants John to make peace with the investment of his energies. The dream starts with the evil mother archetype and seems to end with the ‘sea’ or the eternal mother archetype. This means that there is peace within the system of John’s unconscious, yet this peace needs to be maintained, accepted and realized by the individual himself. Works Cited: Addams, M. V. (2004). The Fantasy Principle: Psychoanalysis of the Imagination. New York: Brunner-Routledge. Carlson, P. A. (1986). Literature and lore of the sea. Costerus, new ser. , v. 52. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Coolidge, F. L. (2006). Dream interpretation as a psychotherapeutic technique. Oxford: Radcliffe. Feldman, R. S. (1993). Psychology. [New York]: McGraw-Hill. Fox, R. (1994). The challenge of anthropology old encounters and new excursions. New Brunswick, N. J. , U. S. A. : Transaction. Hatala, L. J. (1992). Incredibly American releasing the heart of quality. Milwaukee, Wis: ASQC Quality Press. Jung, C. G. (1953). Psychological reflections an anthology of the writings of C. G. Jung. London: Routledge and K. Paul. Miller, C. A. , & Miller, C. A. (2004). Nursing for wellness in older adults: theory and practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Exercises for Microeconomics - 17876 Words

EXERCISES FOR MICROECONOMICS TOPIC 1 Economics: An Introduction (Chapters 1 2 in the Textbook) EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWINGTERMS ââ€"Ž Average benefit ââ€"Ž Average cost ââ€"Ž Economic surplus ââ€"Ž Economics ââ€"Ž Microeconomics ââ€"Ž Macroeconomics ââ€"Ž Marginal benefit ââ€"Ž Marginal cost ââ€"Ž Normative economics ââ€"Ž Positive economics ââ€"Ž Rational person ââ€"Ž Sunk cost ââ€"Ž Opportunity cost ââ€"Ž Absolute advantage ââ€"Ž Comparative advantage ââ€"Ž Attainable point ââ€"Ž Unattainable point ââ€"Ž Efficient point ââ€"Ž Inefficient point ââ€"Ž Production possibilities curve REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. The most you would be willing to pay for having a freshly washed car before going out on a date is $6. The smallest amount for which you would be willing to wash someone else’s†¦show more content†¦How will a new law mandating an increase in required levels of automobile insurance affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for new automobiles? 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